Understanding
- Fennema, E. & Romberg, T. A. (1999). Mathematics classrooms that promote understanding. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Hiebert, J., Carpenter, T. P., & Fennema, E. (1997). Making sense: Teaching and learning mathematics with understanding. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
- Upitis, R., Phillips, E., & Higginson, W. (1997). Creative mathematics: Exploring children's understanding. London: Routledge.
- Sierpinska, A. (1994). Understanding in mathematics. London: The Falmer Press.
Book List Index:[Japanese][English]